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Calculus as a Risk Factor for Periodontal Disease: Narrative Review on Treatment Indications When the Response to Scaling and Root Planing Is Inadequate.

Stephen K HarrelCharles M CobbLee N SheldonMichael P RethmanJohn S Sottosanti
Published in: Dentistry journal (2022)
The inadequate removal of calculus plays an important role in the frequent failure of non-surgical periodontal therapy to eliminate inflammation.
Keyphrases
  • oxidative stress
  • stem cells
  • bone marrow
  • replacement therapy