Anatomical identification of supraseptal posterior ethmoid cells and its significance for endoscopic sinus surgery.

Published in: Folia morphologica (2022)

The SPEC is a rare pneumatization that occurs in the posterior superior area of the nasal septum. Care should be taken to protect the skull base, cribriform plate and PEA when opening the SPEC during endoscopic sinus surgery.

Keyphrases

minimally invasive
coronary artery bypass
ultrasound guided
induced apoptosis
healthcare
surgical site infection
cell cycle arrest
oxidative stress
signaling pathway
cell death
acute coronary syndrome
cell proliferation
chronic pain
endoscopic submucosal dissection
bioinformatics analysis
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