Transgenic Cry1Ac + CpTI cotton does not compromise parasitoid-mediated biological control: An eight-year case study.
Fan YangBing LiuYulin ZhuNicolas DesneuxLituo LiuCaihong LiKris Ag WyckhuysYan-Hui LuPublished in: Pest management science (2021)
Our work not only elucidates the impact of transgenic Cry1Ac + CpTI cotton on different nontarget arthropods (i.e. aphids, parasitoids, hyperparasitoids) and their associated ecosystem services or disservices, but also diversifies the ecological risk assessment toolbox for transgenic insecticidal crops. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.