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SMARCB1/INI1-Deficient Poorly Differentiated Carcinoma of the Colon With Rhabdoid Features-A Rare Tumor With Serrated Phenotype: Case Report and Review of Literature.

Shivali MauryaSujata YadavSubham BhowmikJasmine DhalLalita MehraRaju SharmaAsuri KrishnaAtul SharmaAdarsh BarwadPrasenjit Das
Published in: International journal of surgical pathology (2023)
Poorly differentiated colonic carcinoma with rhabdoid features is a rarely described entity. Our knowledge regarding the molecular phenotype of the tumor is evolving. We herein report a similar tumor with rhabdoid differentiation identified in the splenic flexure, which on histological examination showed a poorly differentiated phenotype with epithelioid to spindled morphology, tumor giant cells, and rhabdoid differentiation. The tumor was mismatch repair-proficient, deficient of INI1/SMARCB1, KRAS mutated (A146×), BRAFV600E mutated (c.1799T > A), and NRAS wild-type, indicating serrated differentiation in the tumor. The patient died after 3.5 months post-surgery. INI1-deficient poorly differentiated carcinoma of the colon is a rare, aggressive colonic malignancy showing a serrated phenotype. Routine identification and subtyping are important keeping in mind the distinct tumor phenotype, resistance to conventional chemotherapy, and dismal prognosis.
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