Intraoperative diagnosis of retroaortic left innominate vein in a patient with congenital heart disease.

Meletios A KanakisDimitrios BobosGeorgios SamanidisNikolaos PapakonstantinouTheophili KousiAchilleas LiouliasNicholas Giannopoulos

Published in: Clinical case reports (2021)

Diagnosis of retroaortic left innominate vein is usually made by echocardiography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging, but in several cases, diagnosis is made in the theater.

Keyphrases

computed tomography
magnetic resonance imaging
case report
pulmonary hypertension
heart failure
patients undergoing
contrast enhanced
magnetic resonance
image quality