Extranodal classical Hodgkin lymphoma involving the spinal cord: case report and review of the literature.
Katell Le DuNicolas AlarionHassan RabiOlivier CasasnovasPhilippine RobertAmandine DurandBénédicte BurletClaire Tabouret-ViaudSelim RamlaLaurent MartinCédric RossiPublished in: CNS oncology (2022)
Primary CNS involvement is very rare in Hodgkin lymphoma. Here we present two cases of spinal cord dissemination. Two women of 40 and 65 years of age presented symptoms of spinal cord injury; imaging showed an intramedullary mass in T10 and T2, respectively, without vertebral involvement and upper diaphragmatic lymph nodes. Lymph-node biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of classical Hodgkin lymphoma in both patients. The first patient received four cycles of chemotherapy (escalated BEACOPP and ABVD) with intrathecal therapy, and the second four cycles of doxorubicin, vinblastine, dacarbazine (AVD) and local irradiation after surgery decompression. Complete metabolic response was obtained at the end of treatment. After 5 and 7 years of follow-up respectively, neurological deficits persisted in both.
Keyphrases
- hodgkin lymphoma
- lymph node
- spinal cord
- spinal cord injury
- neuropathic pain
- neoadjuvant chemotherapy
- newly diagnosed
- ejection fraction
- sentinel lymph node
- polycystic ovary syndrome
- high resolution
- prognostic factors
- drug delivery
- blood brain barrier
- traumatic brain injury
- minimally invasive
- stem cells
- squamous cell carcinoma
- case report
- patient reported outcomes
- radiation therapy
- metabolic syndrome
- cancer therapy
- body composition
- skeletal muscle
- locally advanced
- ultrasound guided
- pregnant women
- bone mineral density
- sleep quality