Botulinum toxin A for refractory OAB and idiopathic urinary retention: Can phenotyping improve outcome for patients: ICI-RS 2019?
Sachin MaldeApostolos ApostilidisCaroline SelaiMohammad Sajjad RahnamaiT A T MarcelissenLinda CardozoThelma LovickPublished in: Neurourology and urodynamics (2019)
Advances in basic science research into the mechanism of action of BTX-A have improved our understanding of the pathophysiology of OAB and may lead to novel ways to phenotype patients. Psychological assessment is another way in which phenotyping may be improved. Areas for further research are proposed.