Iridium-Catalyzed, Site-Selective Silylation of Secondary C(sp 3 )-H Bonds in Secondary Alcohols and Ketones.
Jake W WilsonBo SuMakoto YoritateJake X ShiJohn F HartwigPublished in: Journal of the American Chemical Society (2023)
We report the iridium-catalyzed, stereoselective conversion of secondary alcohols or ketones to anti -1,3-diols by the silylation of secondary C-H bonds γ to oxygen and oxidation of the resulting oxasilolane. The silylation of secondary C-H bonds in secondary silyl ethers derived from alcohols or ketones is enabled by a catalyst formed from a simple bisamidine ligand. The silylation occurs with high selectivity at a secondary C-H bond γ to oxygen over distal primary or proximal secondary C-H bonds. Initial mechanistic investigations suggest that the source of the newly achieved reactivity is a long catalyst lifetime resulting from the high binding constant of the strongly electron-donating bisamidine ligand.