Hybrid Atomic Orbital Basis from First Principles: Bottom-Up Mapping of Self-Energy Correction to Large Covalent Systems.

Construction of hybrid atomic orbitals is proposed as the approximate common eigenstates of finite first moment matrices. Their hybridization and orientation can be a priori tuned as per their anticipated neighborhood. Their Wannier function counterparts constructed from the Kohn-Sham (KS) single particle states constitute an orthonormal multiorbital tight binding (TB) basis resembling hybrid atomic orbitals locked to their immediate atomic neighborhood, while spanning the subspace of KS states. The proposed basis thus renders predominantly single TB parameters from first principles for each nearest neighbor bond involving no more than two orbitals irrespective of their orientation and also facilitates an easy route for the transfer of such TB parameters across isostructural systems exclusively through mapping of neighborhoods and projection of orbital charge centers. With hybridized 2s, 2p and 3s, 3p valence electrons, the spatial extent of the self-energy correction (SEC) to TB parameters in the proposed basis is found to be localized mostly within the third nearest neighborhood, thus allowing effective transfer of self-energy-corrected TB parameters from smaller reference systems to much larger target systems, with nominal additional computational cost beyond that required for explicit computation of SEC in the reference systems. The proposed approach promises inexpensive estimation of the quasi-particle structures of large covalent systems with workable accuracy.