Contraception for Adolescents and Young Women with Type 2 Diabetes-Specific Considerations.
Paulina M MerinoEthel CodnerPublished in: Current diabetes reports (2022)
Recent studies have shown that adolescents with T2D are at high risk of unintended pregnancy with poor outcomes for the mother and offspring. Adolescents with T2D without severe obesity, micro- or macrovascular disease, or other cardiovascular risk factors can use any contraceptive method. However, only nonhormonal or progestin-only methods may be used when morbid obesity, severe hypertension, micro- or macrovascular disease, or multiple cardiovascular risk factors are present. The medical team must provide preconceptional counseling and contraception to reduce adolescent pregnancies in young women with T2D. Progestin-only or nonhormonal long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) should be recommended for women with T2D with compliance issues or adverse cardiovascular risk profiles.
Keyphrases
- cardiovascular risk factors
- young adults
- metabolic syndrome
- cardiovascular disease
- insulin resistance
- physical activity
- weight loss
- type diabetes
- preterm birth
- blood pressure
- weight gain
- early onset
- high fat diet
- high fat diet induced
- mental health
- healthcare
- bariatric surgery
- childhood cancer
- pregnancy outcomes
- emergency department
- drug induced
- body mass index
- skeletal muscle
- middle aged
- men who have sex with men
- antiretroviral therapy