Current Strategies in Pain Regimens for Robotic Urologic Surgery: A Comprehensive Review.
Nazih KhaterNicholas Joseph ComardelleNatalie M DomingueWilfredo J BorrotoElyse M CornettFarnad ImaniMehdi RajabiAlan David KayePublished in: Anesthesiology and pain medicine (2022)
Robotic urologic surgery has offered the advantage of smaller incisions, faster recovery, less postoperative opioid consumption, and better surgical outcomes. Neuraxial, intercostal, transversus abdominis plane, and quadratus lumborum blocks are the best and most adopted approaches which offer optimal outcomes to patients.
Keyphrases
- minimally invasive
- ultrasound guided
- chronic pain
- end stage renal disease
- coronary artery bypass
- pain management
- ejection fraction
- chronic kidney disease
- newly diagnosed
- robot assisted
- peritoneal dialysis
- prognostic factors
- surgical site infection
- patients undergoing
- neuropathic pain
- spinal cord
- spinal cord injury
- patient reported outcomes
- adipose tissue
- percutaneous coronary intervention
- acute coronary syndrome
- skeletal muscle