Adverse Clinical Effects of Botulinum Toxin Intramuscular Injections for Spasticity.

Chetan P PhadkeChitra K BalasubramanianAlanna HolzCaitlin DavidsonFarooq IsmailChris Boulias

Published in: The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques (2015)

While BoNTA is useful in managing spasticity, future studies need to investigate the factors that can minimize AEs. A better understanding of the underlying mechanisms of the AEs can also improve guidelines for BoNTA administration and enhance outcomes.

Keyphrases

botulinum toxin
current status
ultrasound guided
case control
platelet rich plasma
emergency department
spinal cord injury
adipose tissue