Common adverse events of electronic cigarettes compared with traditional nicotine replacement therapies: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Aathavan Shanmuga AnandanJanni K Y LeungGary Chung Kai ChanTianze Sun BPsycJason P ConnorWayne D HallDaniel StjepanovićPublished in: Drug and alcohol review (2023)
There is inconclusive evidence on the incidence of AEs experience when using ECs compared to NRTs, possibly given the small sample size of studies.