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pH-Triggered nanoreactors as oxidative stress amplifiers for combating multidrug-resistant biofilms.

Lei HuangShangming JiangBo CaiGuobin WangZheng WangLin Wang
Published in: Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) (2021)
Developing radical oxygen species (ROS)-generating nanoreactors as new "antibiotics" is a promising strategy for the treatment of multidrug-resistant (MDR) biofilm infections. Herein, we designed and fabricated silver nanoparticle-decorated calcium peroxide (CaO2) nanoreactors (CPA) for combating MDR biofilms. CPA could locally boost ROS production as oxidative stress amplifiers in a pH-triggered and self-catalytic manner in acidic biofilms, where H2O2 was released by the hydrolysis of CaO2 and sequentially catalyzed by Ag NPs in situ to generate O2˙-, thereby efficiently disrupting mature biofilms and killing bacteria.
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