Color stability of resin-based composites exposed to smoke. A systematic review.

Gaetano PaoloneFrancesca PavanMauro MandurinoSofia BaldaniPaolo Chiara GuglielmiNicola ScottiGiuseppe CantatoreAlessandro Vichi

Published in: Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.] (2023)

Clinicians should be aware, and should therefore warn their patients, that RBCs are subjected to irreversible color change if exposed to smoke. Electronic cigarettes (both ENDS and THS) induce less color change that can be recovered with repolishing or whitening procedures.

Keyphrases

end stage renal disease
ejection fraction
newly diagnosed
chronic kidney disease
palliative care
prognostic factors
peritoneal dialysis
smoking cessation
gold nanoparticles
reduced graphene oxide