Multiple trauma management in mountain environments - a scoping review : Evidence based guidelines of the International Commission for Mountain Emergency Medicine (ICAR MedCom). Intended for physicians and other advanced life support personnel.
G SumannD MoensB BrinkM Brodmann MaederM GreeneM JacobP KoiralaK ZafrenM AyalaM MusiK OshiroA SheetsG StrapazzonD MaciasPeter PaalPublished in: Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine (2020)
Multiple trauma management in mountain environments can be demanding. Safety of the rescuers and the victim has priority. A crABCDE approach, with haemorrhage control first, is central, followed by basic first aid, splinting, immobilisation, analgesia, and insulation. Time for on-site medical treatment must be balanced against the need for rapid transfer to a trauma centre and should be as short as possible. Reduced on-scene times may be achieved with helicopter rescue. Advanced diagnostics (e.g. ultrasound) may be used and treatment continued during transport.