Fracture of Epoxy Networks Using Atomistic Simulations.

Predicting fracture properties through all-atomistic simulations poses challenges due to classical force field limitations in breaking covalent bonds and the computational demands of reactive force fields like ReaxFF. In addressing this, we propose a scale-bridging method for forecasting the fracture behavior of highly cross-linked epoxy combining classical force fields, the LAMMPS package REACTER, and for bond breaking a parameter based on experimental distance criterion. In our analysis, we anticipate the macroscopic fracture energy G C of the epoxy network through the application of a continuum fracture mechanics model developed for fibrils. In addition, we extract the value of the stress intensity factor K I . This modeling approach is specifically implemented for a frequently used epoxy system that consists of bisphenol F and DETDA hardener. Notably, our results demonstrate a robust correlation with existing literature and experimental studies. Moreover, our approach boasts a substantial computational time advantage, facilitating calculations that are significantly faster compared to those performed using reactive force fields.