Dual-Innervated Gracilis Free Functional Muscle Transfers in Facial Palsy Patients: Comparing Long-Term Outcomes between One- versus Two-Stage Procedures.

Y Edward WenRoshni L ThachilAdolfo Zamaro MadrazoCristina V SanchezJoan S ReischShai M Rozen

Published in: Journal of reconstructive microsurgery (2024)

Long-term outcomes demonstrate that both one- and two-stage dual-innervated gracilis FFMTs significantly improve excursion, but only two-stage reconstruction significantly improves resting tone.

Keyphrases

end stage renal disease
newly diagnosed
ejection fraction
chronic kidney disease
prognostic factors
peritoneal dialysis
heart rate
heart rate variability
patient reported outcomes
patient reported