Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in bipolar disorder: A systematic review.
Gerasimos N KonstantinouJeanette HuiAbigail OrtizTyler S KasterJonathan DownarDaniel M BlumbergerZafiris J DaskalakisPublished in: Bipolar disorders (2021)
The current data regarding the application of rTMS in BD patients remain limited. More adequately powered sham-controlled studies are required to verify its efficacy. Large-scale clinical trials are needed to also determine whether its effects extend to manic and mixed episodes, as well as its role in mood stabilization and amelioration of suicidal behavior.
Keyphrases
- transcranial magnetic stimulation
- bipolar disorder
- high frequency
- major depressive disorder
- clinical trial
- end stage renal disease
- ejection fraction
- chronic kidney disease
- newly diagnosed
- prognostic factors
- peritoneal dialysis
- electronic health record
- physical activity
- patient reported outcomes
- big data
- study protocol
- phase ii
- case control