In this paper, an off-line combination method of supercritical fluid extraction and supercritical fluid chromatography was developed for the selective extraction and isolation of diphenylheptanes and flavonoids from Alpinia officinarum Hance. The enrichment of target components was successfully achieved using supercritical fluid extraction with the following conditions (8% ethanol as co-solvent at 45°C and 30 MPa for 30 min). Taking full advantage of the complementarity of supercritical fluid chromatography stationary phases, a two-step preparative supercritical fluid chromatography strategy was constructed. The extract was firstly divided into seven fractions on a Diol column (250 × 20 mm i.d., 10 μm) within 8 min by gradient elution increasing from 5 % to 20 % modifier (methanol) at 55 mL/min and 15 MPa. Then the seven fractions were separated by using a 1-AA or a DEA column (250 × 19 mm i.d., 5 μm) at 50 mL/min and 13.5 MPa. This two-step strategy showed superior separation ability for structural analogues. As a result, seven compounds, including four diphenylheptanes and three flavonoids with high purity, were successfully obtained. The developed method is also helpful for the extraction and isolation of other structural analogs of traditional Chinese medicines. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.