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Few-Unit-Cell MFI Zeolite Synthesized using a Simple Di-quaternary Ammonium Structure-Directing Agent.

Peng LuSupriya GhoshMatheus Dorneles de MelloHuda Sharbini KamaluddinXinyu LiGaurav KumarXuekui DuanMilinda AbeykoonJorge Anibal BoscoboinikLiang QiHeng DaiTianyi LuoShaeel Al-ThabaitiKatabathini NarasimharaoZaheer KhanJeffrey D RimerAlexis T BellPaul J DauenhauerK Andre MkhoyanMichael Tsapatsis
Published in: Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) (2021)
Synthesis of a pentasil-type zeolite with ultra-small few-unit-cell crystalline domains, which we call FDP (few-unit-cell crystalline domain pentasil), is reported. FDP is made using bis-1,5(tributyl ammonium) pentamethylene cations as structure directing agent (SDA). This di-quaternary ammonium SDA combines butyl ammonium, in place of the one commonly used for MFI synthesis, propyl ammonium, and a five-carbon nitrogen-connecting chain, in place of the six-carbon connecting chain SDAs that are known to fit well within the MFI pores. X-ray diffraction analysis and electron microscopy imaging of FDP indicate ca. 10 nm crystalline domains organized in hierarchical micro-/meso-porous aggregates exhibiting mesoscopic order with an aggregate particle size up to ca. 5 μm. Al and Sn can be incorporated into the FDP zeolite framework to produce active and selective methanol-to-hydrocarbon and glucose isomerization catalysts, respectively.
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