What to Do and What Not to Do in the Management of Opioid-Induced Constipation: A Choosing Wisely Report.

Domenico AlvaroAugusto Tommaso CaraceniFlaminia ColuzziWalter GianniFabio LugoboniFranco MarinangeliGiuseppe MassazzaCarmine PintoGiustino Varrassi

Published in: Pain and therapy (2020)

Physicians who prescribe long-term opioids should be forthcoming with patients about the possibility of OIC and be adequately versed in the most recent guideline recommendations for its management.

Keyphrases

end stage renal disease
chronic pain
pain management
ejection fraction
newly diagnosed
chronic kidney disease
primary care
peritoneal dialysis
oxidative stress
patient reported outcomes
stress induced