Mitochondrial metabolism related markers GDF-15, FGF-21, and HIF-1α are elevated in pediatric migraine attacks.
Yasemin Baranoglu KilincErkan KilincAysegul DanisFatma HanciSevim TurayAynur OzgeHayrunnisa Bolay BelenPublished in: Headache (2023)
Migraine attacks are accompanied by elevated HIF-1α, FGF-21, GDF-15, CGRP, and PACAP-38 in medication-naive pediatric patients with migraine. Elevated circulating mitochondrial metabolism/ROS-related peptides suggest a mitochondrial stress in pediatric migraine attacks and may have potential diagnostic value in monitoring disease progression and treatment response in children. Novel approaches intervening with mitochondrial metabolism need to be investigated.