Clinicopathologic and Ultrasound Variables Associated With a Heavy Axillary Nodal Tumor Burden in Invasive Breast Carcinoma.
Jia-Wei LiYu-Yang TongYi-Zhou JiangXu-Juan ShuiZhao-Ting ShiCai ChangPublished in: Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine (2018)
A large tumor size, lymphovascular invasion, papillary invasion, and a non-triple-negative subtype on the pathologic analysis as well as BI-RADS category 5 and a posterior acoustic shadow on a US assessment were associated with a heavy nodal tumor burden at the axilla. These US characteristics of the primary breast carcinoma might provide additional information to axillary US for the prediction of axillary nodal tumor loads.