Surgery for Port-Wine Stains: A Systematic Review.

Giacomo Colletti Sara NegrelloLinda Rozell-ShannonGregory M LevitinLiliana CollettiLuigi ChiariniAlexandre AnesiMattia Di BartolomeoArrigo PellacaniRiccardo Nocini

Published in: Journal of personalized medicine (2023)

Delay in treatment of port wine stains may result in soft tissue and bone hypertrophy or nodules with disfiguring or destructive characteristics. The correction of PWS-related facial asymmetry often requires bone surgery followed by soft tissue corrections to achieve a more harmonious, predictable result.

Keyphrases

soft tissue
minimally invasive
coronary artery bypass
robot assisted
surgical site infection
percutaneous coronary intervention
coronary artery disease
acute coronary syndrome
postmenopausal women
smoking cessation