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Feasibility of underwater microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm: a technical note.

Kenichiro IwamiTadashi WatanabeMao YokotaMasato HaraKoji OsukaShigeru Miyachi
Published in: Acta neurochirurgica (2021)
Our findings suggest that underwater MVD is a safe and feasible option for the treatment of HFS. However, it did not show advantages over conventional endoscopic MVD when the protective effect on the eighth cranial nerve was evaluated.
Keyphrases
  • ultrasound guided
  • minimally invasive