Intraoperative Visualization of Flow in Direct Cerebrospinal Fluid-Venous Fistulas Using Intrathecal Fluorescein.
Levin HäniAmir El RahalChristian FungFlorian VolzLuisa Mona KrausNiklas LützenHorst UrbachOliver SchnellJürgen BeckPublished in: Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.) (2023)
We demonstrate for the first time the direct intraoperative visualization of CVF using intrathecal fluorescein. CVF can be identified intraoperatively using fluorescein dye, which can be a valuable adjunct for the surgeon confronted with this disease.