Peri-implant parameters, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and interleukin-1 beta levels in vaping individuals.
Khulud A Al-AaliMohammed AlrabiahAws S ArRejaieTariq AbduljabbarFahim VohraZohaib AkramPublished in: Clinical implant dentistry and related research (2018)
Clinical and radiographic peri-implant parameters are compromised among vaping individuals. Increased levels of proinflammatory cytokines in peri-implant sulcular fluid may suggest greater local inflammatory response in vaping individuals for peri-implant inflammation.