Influence of normograde versus retrograde catheterization of bile ducts in dogs treated for gallbladder mucocele.

Allison B PuttermanLaura Elizabeth SelmicCameron KindraDaniel J Duffy Marije Risselada Heidi Phillips

Published in: Veterinary surgery : VS (2021)

Although both NG and RG techniques to catheterize the cystic duct and CBD are options for treatment of GBM with low mortality, results of this study provide some evidence to recommend NG over RG catheterization.

Keyphrases

ultrasound guided
cardiovascular events
risk factors
coronary artery disease
newly diagnosed
replacement therapy