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Hemorrhoids Embolization: State of the Art and Future Directions.

Alberto RebonatoDaniele MaiettiniAlberto PatritiFrancesco GiurazzaMarcello Andrea TipaldiFilippo PiacentinoFederico FontanaAntonio BasileMassimo Venturini
Published in: Journal of clinical medicine (2021)
Hemorrhoidal disease is a frustrating problem that has a relevant impact on patients' psychological, social, and physical well-being. Recently, endovascular embolization of hemorrhoids has emerged as a promising mini-invasive solution with respect to surgical treatment. The purpose of this article is to review the indications, technical aspects, clinical outcomes, and future prospective of endovascular embolization of symptomatic hemorrhoid patients.
Keyphrases
  • end stage renal disease
  • ejection fraction
  • newly diagnosed
  • chronic kidney disease
  • prognostic factors
  • peritoneal dialysis
  • current status
  • sleep quality