The role of percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS) in the treatment of chronic anal fissure: a systematic review.

Konstantinos Perivoliotis Ioannis Baloyiannis Dimitrios Ragias Nikolaos Beis Despoina Papageorgouli Emmanouil M Xydias Konstantinos Tepetes

Published in: International journal of colorectal disease (2021)

PTNS is an effective alternative for the non-operative management of CAF. Due to several limitations further larger and higher quality studies are required.

Keyphrases

total knee arthroplasty
minimally invasive
high grade
ultrasound guided
radiofrequency ablation
smoking cessation