Bacille Calmette-Guérin preparation and intravesical administration to patients with bladder cancer: Risks to healthcare personnel and patients, and mitigation strategies.
Ashley H MarxDiana Nicole NowickiRebecca Beth CarlsonKatherine M SchultzEmily Sickbert-BennettDavid Jay WeberPublished in: Infection control and hospital epidemiology (2023)
Intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) is a standard therapy for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer used in urology clinics and inpatient settings. We present a review of infection risks to patients receiving intravesical BCG, healthcare personnel who prepare and administer BCG, and other patients treated in facilities where BCG is prepared and administered. Knowledge of these risks and relevant regulations informs appropriate infection prevention measures.
Keyphrases
- muscle invasive bladder cancer
- healthcare
- human health
- end stage renal disease
- ejection fraction
- newly diagnosed
- climate change
- primary care
- chronic kidney disease
- prognostic factors
- palliative care
- mental health
- risk assessment
- patient reported outcomes
- mass spectrometry
- high resolution
- patient reported
- urinary tract