Login / Signup

Amorphous zirconium metal-organic frameworks assembled from mixed porphyrins as solvent-free catalysts for Knoevenagel condensation.

Weiguo ZuoShunbin YangYajie XingXiwen XiaoDuona FanHengyu LiGuanqun WangBin QinSong YouXian Jia
Published in: Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) (2022)
Three mixed porphyrins, icpp (1-3), were synthesized via the reactions of 4-formylbenzoic acid and 4-imidazolecarboxaldehyde, and then five amorphous or crystalline Zr-MOFs-SPUZ (1-5) were obtained from icpp (1-3), timp and tcpp, respectively. The catalytic activities of the synthesized porphyrins and MOFs were studied on the Knoevenagel condensation of aldehydes and malononitrile under solvent-free conditions. Among them, amorphous MOF SPUZ-1 showed the highest catalytic activity. Further studies on various aldehydes demonstrated that most reactions were completed with a low catalyst loading (1 mol%) in a short reaction time (5-30 min), and the best result was obtained with the yield of 99.9% within 5 min. Moreover, SPUZ-1 could be recycled 7 times without significant loss of activity.
Keyphrases
  • metal organic framework
  • room temperature
  • ionic liquid
  • solid state
  • pet imaging
  • computed tomography
  • case control
  • carbon dioxide