Viral Myocarditis Mimicking ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Thrombocytopenia and Vasculitic Peripheral Neuropathy.
Blerina AsllanajEric ChangAnthony DotaYi McWhorterPublished in: Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports (2022)
Symptomatic myocarditis is classically featured by a flu-like prodrome, dyspnea on exertion, palpitations, substernal chest pain, and abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG). The clinical diagnosis has often been challenging due to its similarities to acute coronary syndrome. Our case involved a patient who presented with claudication of bilateral lower extremity and ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in the inferior leads. On cardiac catheterization, nonobstructed coronary arteries with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of 30% were demonstrated. His clinical presentation was consistent with suspected myocarditis, and he improved with immunosuppression. In addition, his thrombocytopenia and severe symptoms of peripheral neuropathy responded to both immunotherapy and anticoagulation. This case highlights the interplay between history taking, physical examination, and multimodal diagnostic imaging.
Keyphrases
- st segment elevation myocardial infarction
- percutaneous coronary intervention
- ejection fraction
- aortic stenosis
- acute coronary syndrome
- left ventricular
- coronary artery disease
- acute myocardial infarction
- st elevation myocardial infarction
- antiplatelet therapy
- atrial fibrillation
- case report
- transcatheter aortic valve replacement
- high resolution
- heart failure
- mental health
- physical activity
- venous thromboembolism
- coronary artery
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
- left atrial
- sars cov
- cardiac resynchronization therapy
- heart rate
- heart rate variability
- early onset
- mitral valve
- depressive symptoms
- sleep quality
- ultrasound guided
- chronic pain
- photodynamic therapy
- palliative care
- fluorescence imaging