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Th17/1 and ex-Th17 cells are detected in patients with polyarticular juvenile arthritis and increase following treatment.

Stephanie WoodJustin BranchPriscilla VasquezMarietta M DeGuzmanAmanda BrownAnna Carmela Sagcal-GironellaSaimun SinglaAndrea RamirezTiphanie P Vogel
Published in: Pediatric rheumatology online journal (2024)
Patients with polyJIA have increased baseline Th17 cells, potentially reflecting higher tonic STAT3 activation in vivo. These quantifiable immune markers may identify patients that would benefit upfront from pathway-focused biologic therapies. Our data also suggest that inflammatory CD4 + T cell subsets not detected in controls but increased in post-treatment samples should be further evaluated as a tool to stratify patients in remission on medication. Future work will explore these proposed diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers.
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