Heart failure in congenital heart disease: management options and clinical challenges.

Elsbeth M LeusveldRobert M KaulingLaurie W GeenenJolien W Roos-Hesselink

Published in: Expert review of cardiovascular therapy (2020)

We strongly advocate expanding current use of biomarkers in the diagnostic process and timely initiation of discussing advanced treatment options and advanced care planning with patients and their loved ones. More research in multi-center collaborations is needed to study all aspects of care of adult congenital heart disease patients.

Keyphrases

congenital heart disease
heart failure
end stage renal disease
healthcare
ejection fraction
newly diagnosed
chronic kidney disease
palliative care
prognostic factors
atrial fibrillation
chronic pain
patient reported