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How adherens junctions move cells during collective migration.

Shafali GuptaAlpha S Yap
Published in: Faculty reviews (2021)
In this review, we consider how the association between adherens junctions and the actomyosin cytoskeleton influences collective cell movement. We focus on recent findings which reveal different ways for adherens junctions to promote the locomotion of cells within tissues: through lamellipodia and junctional contraction. These contributions reflect how classic cadherins establish sites of cortical actin assembly and how adherens junctions couple to contractile actomyosin, respectively. The diverse interplay between cadherin adhesion and the cytoskeleton thus provides different ways for adherens junctions to support epithelial locomotion.
Keyphrases
  • single molecule
  • induced apoptosis
  • cell cycle arrest
  • single cell
  • gene expression
  • stem cells
  • endoplasmic reticulum stress
  • smooth muscle
  • signaling pathway
  • cell death
  • cell therapy