Perfusion Computed Tomography as a Screening Tool for Pending Delayed Cerebral Ischemia in Comatose Patients After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Retrospective Cohort Study.
Thor Löwe BusseSune MuntheBaskaran KetharanathanKarsten BülowBjarni JóhannssonAnabel DiazTroels Halfeld NielsenPublished in: Neurocritical care (2023)
P-CT resulted in few interventions and often resulted in late detection of DCI at an irreversible stage. Although a positive P-CT result accurately predicts impending DCI-related infarction, screening on days four and eight alone in comatose patients with aSAH often fails to timely detect impending DCI. Based on our analysis, we cannot recommend P-CT as a screening modality. P-CT is likely best used as a confirmatory test prior to invasive interventions when guided by continuous multimodal monitoring; however, prospective studies with comparison groups are warranted. The need for a reliable continuous screening modality is evident because of the high rate of deterioration and narrow treatment window.
Keyphrases
- computed tomography
- contrast enhanced
- dual energy
- image quality
- positron emission tomography
- cerebral ischemia
- cardiac arrest
- magnetic resonance imaging
- end stage renal disease
- physical activity
- magnetic resonance
- subarachnoid hemorrhage
- ejection fraction
- brain injury
- blood brain barrier
- newly diagnosed
- chronic kidney disease
- peritoneal dialysis
- quantum dots
- chronic pain