Login / Signup

Do Botulinum Toxin Injections for Upper Face Rejuvenation and Lateral Canthal Rhytids Have Unintended Effects on Tear Production?

Anthony YaoRaman Malhotra
Published in: Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery (2024)
Patients who had received BoNTA injections had significantly lower basal tear production compared with patients who had never received BoNTA. Esthetic BoNTA treatment may be associated with an unintended effect of decreased basal tear production and subsequent risk of dry eye.
Keyphrases
  • botulinum toxin
  • platelet rich plasma
  • ultrasound guided
  • combination therapy
  • smoking cessation