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Cardiovascular Disease Risk in a Cohort of Virologically Suppressed People Living with HIV Switching to Doravirine: Preliminary Data from the Real Life.

Valentina IannoneDamiano FarinacciAnna D'AngelilloAlex DusinaFrancesco LamannaRosanna PasserottoGianmaria BaldinElena ViscontiEnrica TamburriniAlberto BorghettiSimona Di GiambenedettoArturo Ciccullo
Published in: AIDS research and human retroviruses (2022)
Aim of this study is to assess the impact of doravirine (DOR)-based regimens on cardiovascular risk in treatment-experienced people living with HIV (PLWHIV). We retrospectively analyzed a cohort of 40 treatment-experienced PLWHIV switching to a DOR-based three-drug regimen, evaluating 10-year risk of manifesting clinical cardiovascular diseases (CD) through the Framingham Risk Score at baseline, 12, and 24 weeks of follow-up. At baseline, median predicted 10-year risk of cardiovascular disease (10Y-CD) was 8.0% (interquartile range 4.0-13.0). After 12 weeks, we observed a significant reduction in 10Y-CD (mean decrease -2.21, p  = .012); similarly, we observed a nonsignificant reduction at week 24 ( p  = .336). Regarding metabolic parameters, after 24 weeks we observed a significant reduction in total cholesterol (median change -8.8 mg/dL, p  = .018), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (median -9.5 mg/dL, p  = .007), and triglycerides (median -19.8 mg/dL, p  < .001). Our results show a favorable metabolic impact of DOR-based regimens along with a promising reduction in 10-year risk of cardiovascular disease.
Keyphrases
  • cardiovascular disease
  • type diabetes
  • cardiovascular events
  • cardiovascular risk factors
  • gestational age
  • machine learning
  • emergency department
  • nk cells
  • combination therapy
  • preterm birth
  • high density
  • study protocol