Metal-Free Catalytic Hydrogenolysis of Silyl Triflates and Halides into Hydrosilanes.
Gabriel DurinAlbane FontaineJean-Claude BerthetEmmanuel NicolasPierre ThuéryThibault CantatPublished in: Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) (2022)
The metal-free catalytic hydrogenolysis of silyl triflates and halides (I, Br) to hydrosilanes is unlocked by using arylborane Lewis acids as catalysts. In the presence of a nitrogen base, the catalyst acts as a Frustrated Lewis Pair (FLP) able to split H 2 and generate a boron hydride intermediate capable of reducing (pseudo)halosilanes. This metal-free organocatalytic system is competitive with metal-based catalysts and enables the formation of a variety of hydrosilanes at room temperature in high yields (>85 %) under a low pressure of H 2 (≤10 bar).