The impact of intraoperative bleeding on the risk of chronic kidney disease after nephron-sparing surgery.

Giuseppe RosielloAlessandro LarcherGiuseppe FallaraGiuseppe BasileDaniele CignoliGianmarco ColandreaChiara ReFrancesco TrevisaniPierre I KarakiewiczAndrea SaloniaRoberto BertiniAlberto BrigantiFrancesco MontorsiUmberto Capitanio
Published in: World journal of urology (2020)
Intraoperative bleeding is independently associated with the risk of developing CKD after surgery, even after adjustment for well-known predictors of renal failure and tumor complexity. Hence, strategies aimed at maximally reducing such adverse events deserve special consideration.