Development and validation of the Pachinko/Pachi-Slot Playing Ambivalence Scale.

Yasunobu KomotoAkiyo ShounKumiko AkiyamaAkira SakamotoTaku SatoNaoyuki NishimuraKikunori ShinoharaHitoshi IshidaNobuo Makino

Published in: Asian journal of gambling issues and public health (2017)

The PPAS was shown to be consistent with previous scales and useful in clinical settings.

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