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Switchable Giant Bulk Photocurrents and Photo-spin-currents in Monolayer PT-Symmetric Antiferromagnet MnPSe 3 .

Liang LiuWeikang LiuBin ChengBin CuiJifan Hu
Published in: The journal of physical chemistry letters (2023)
Converting light into steady currents and spin-currents in two-dimensional (2D) platform is essential for future energy harvesting and spintronics. We show that the giant and modulable bulk photovoltaic effects (BPVEs) can be achieved in air-stable 2D antiferromagnet (AFM) monolayer MnPSe 3 , with nonlinear photoconductance >4000 nm·μA/V 2 and photo-spin-conductance >2000 (nm·μA/V 2 ℏ /2e) in the visible spectrum. The propagation and the spin-polarizations of photocurrents can be switched via simply rotating the Néel vector. We unveil that the PT -symmetry, mirror symmetries, and spin-orbital-couplings are the keys for the observed sizable and controllable 2D BPVEs. All the results provide insights into the BPVEs of 2D AFM and suggest that the layered MnPSe 3 is an outstanding 2D platform for energy device and photo-spintronics.
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