Tincture of opium for treating opioid dependence: a systematic review of safety and efficacy.

Mohammadali NikooNooshin NikooSanam Javid AnbardanAfshar AmiriMarc VogelFiona ChoiAmir Ali SepehryAmir Hooshang Bagheri ValoojerdiKerry JangChristian SchützShahin AkhondzadehMichael Krausz

Published in: Addiction (Abingdon, England) (2016)

Conclusive recommendations about the safety and efficacy of opium tincture for treating opioid dependence are not possible at this time.

Keyphrases

chronic pain
pain management