Non-Surgical Bladder-Sparing Multimodal Management in Organ-Confined Urothelial Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder: A Population-Based Analysis.
Mario de AngelisAndrea BaudoCarolin SiechLetizia Maria Ippolita JannelloFrancesco Di BelloJordan A GoyalZhe TianNicola LongoOttavio de CobelliFelix K H ChunFred SaadShahrokh F ShariatLuca CarmignaniGiorgio GandagliaMarco MoschiniFrancesco MontorsiAlberto BrigantiPierre I KarakiewiczPublished in: Cancers (2024)
Strict trimodal therapy that includes both CT and RT after TURBT offers the best cancer control. When strict trimodal therapy cannot be delivered, cancer-specific survival outcomes appear to be superior with TURBT + chemotherapy compared to TURBT + RT.
Keyphrases
- papillary thyroid
- squamous cell
- spinal cord injury
- computed tomography
- lymph node metastasis
- stem cells
- squamous cell carcinoma
- magnetic resonance imaging
- pain management
- image quality
- radiation therapy
- contrast enhanced
- bone marrow
- mesenchymal stem cells
- locally advanced
- robot assisted
- positron emission tomography