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Comparison of the Outcomes of Microendoscopic Discectomy Versus Full-Endoscopic Discectomy for the Treatment of L4/5 Lumbar Disc Herniation.

Muneyoshi FujitaTakahiro InuiYasushi OshimaHiroki IwaiHirohiko InanamiHisashi Koga
Published in: Global spine journal (2022)
Operative outcomes were almost identical in both groups. We did not observe any operative or postoperative complications in FED. We, therefore, recommend FED as the first option for the treatment of L4/5 LDH since it has a better safety profile and is minimally invasive.
Keyphrases
  • minimally invasive
  • type diabetes
  • skeletal muscle
  • insulin resistance
  • replacement therapy