Login / Signup

Minimally invasive endoscopy in spine surgery: where are we now?

Khanathip JitpakdeeYanting LiuDong-Hwa HeoVit KotheeranurakSiravich SuvithayasiriJin-Sung L Kim
Published in: European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society (2023)
In this paper, we provide a comprehensive overview of the evolution of ESS, as well as an updated summary of current trends in the field, including the biportal and uniportal approaches. Additionally, we summarize the nomenclature used in ESS, present a bibliometric analysis of the field, and discuss future directions for the advancement of the field.
Keyphrases
  • minimally invasive
  • robot assisted