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COPD in Never-Smokers: BOLD Australia Study.

Marsha A IveySheree M SmithGeza BenkeBrett G ToelleMichael L HunterAlan L JamesGraeme P MaguireRichard Wood-BakerDavid P JohnsGuy B MarksMichael John Abramson
Published in: International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (2024)
COPD was prevalent in this population of never-smokers aged 40 years and over. This finding highlights the significance of risk factors other than smoking in the development of COPD.
Keyphrases
  • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • smoking cessation
  • lung function
  • risk factors
  • cystic fibrosis