Encountering the accessory polar renal artery during retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy.

Ceyda Karadag Ozer BirgeMehmet Sait BakirSelen DoğanHasan Aykut TuncerTayup Şimşek

Published in: Clinical case reports (2020)

Because of the accessory polar renal artery (APRA) is functional, it is extremely important to be careful with vascular injuries, to prevent ischemic damage and not to cause kidney failure complications.

Keyphrases

robot assisted
lymph node
ionic liquid
oxidative stress
risk factors
ischemia reperfusion injury
neoadjuvant chemotherapy